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China announces discovery of two new lunar minerals

China announced on Friday it had discovered two new lunar minerals, state media reported.

The minerals were discovered from the lunar samples brought back by the Chang’e-5 mission, said the China National Space Administration (CNSA).

The Chang’e-5 mission returned to Earth in December 2020, bringing home some 1,731 grammes of lunar samples from Oceanus Procellarum — China’s first lunar samples — and also marking the first lunar samples brought to Earth in 44 years.

The CNSA identified the minerals as magnesiochangesite-(Y) and changesite-(Ce), taking the overall number of minerals discovered from the Moon to eight globally.

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