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Petrol, Diesel crisis: 40 countries take big steps to save fuel; How Pakistan and Sri Lanka are managing shortage of petrol, diesel

Amid escalating West Asia conflict, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s appeal to Indians for conserving fuel, avoiding unnecessary travel, and responsible energy use has triggered a widespread discussion across the country. While some questioned the intent behind the message, others viewed it as a timely and necessary step. However, global developments present a very different picture as several countries have already implemented strict measures to cut fuel and power consumption.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) data, around 40 nations moved beyond appeals and campaigns to restrictions. To deal with pressure on global fuel supplies, they have introduced several measures, including fuel rationing systems, regulated electricity consumption, vehicle speed limits, and even rules on AC temperatures in offices and public buildings. The steps reflect rising concern over global energy stability, as supply chains continue to face pressure.

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Which countries have already enforced strict daily-life restrictions?

  • Pakistan: A shorter work week, limits on foreign travel, reduced office operations, and early market closures
  • Sri Lanka: School closures, military deployment at fuel stations, fuel rationing via QR codes, and public holidays
  • Jordan: Restricted vehicle use in certain regions and encouragement of carpooling
  • Several countries, including Indonesia, Egypt, Malaysia, Panama, South Korea, and Tanzania, have also imposed travel restrictions or fuel conservation measures. Furthermore, 13 nations have either encouraged or mandated work-from-home for government employees. Meanwhile, others have adopted hybrid work models and even cut down office working days.

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AC temperature limits in Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand and…

Energy conservation rules have also reached household appliances such as ACs. Bangladesh has capped office air-conditioners at 25°C, while Malaysia has set a limit of 24 degrees. Many offices in Thailand and Sri Lanka have also fixed the AC temperature at 26°C.

Transport sector hit hard in these countries 

At least 18 nations have announced measures like fuel rationing, odd-even vehicle rules, and vehicle speed limits. In South Korea, odd-even vehicle rules apply in the public sector, while in Sri Lanka, QR codes are used for fuel distribution. Myanmar has asked citizens to use cars on alternate days, while Bangladesh has imposed limits on the purchase of petrol and diesel.

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