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World Bank approves $500 million loan for Nigeria’s agriculture sector 

The World Bank has approved a $500 million International Development Association (IDA) credit for Nigeria to boost agricultural productivity, strengthen value chains, and improve food security under a new programme tagged the Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW) Project.

This was disclosed in a statement published on the bank’s website, where it outlined the objectives and expected impact of the initiative on Nigeria’s agriculture sector.

The financing is aimed at addressing long-standing structural challenges in Nigeria’s agriculture sector, where low productivity, climate shocks, and weak market access have continued to limit output despite the sector remaining the country’s largest employer.

According to the statement, the project will focus on improving the productivity of smallholder farmers while linking them more effectively to markets and agribusinesses.

He added that the initiative is expected to benefit up to one million smallholder farmers, while also mobilising significant private sector investment into the agricultural value chain.

Under the programme, agribusinesses that commit to sourcing produce from smallholder farmers will receive support through a results-based matching grant facility. The funding will prioritise aggregation, post-harvest handling, agro-processing, and improved market access.

The intervention will target key staple crops, including rice, maize, cassava, and soybeans, which are critical to Nigeria’s food system and industrial value chains.

In addition, the project will strengthen agricultural research and extension systems, expand access to improved and climate-resilient seeds, and introduce a national digital farm and farmer registry to improve planning and transparency.

Farmers are also expected to benefit from digital advisory services, including localised weather and climate information designed to improve yields and resilience to environmental shocks.

The statement noted that AGROW will address critical gaps in Nigeria’s input systems by improving seed and fertiliser regulatory frameworks, increasing early-generation seed supply, and supporting private sector production of high-quality seeds.

Efforts will also be made to enhance farmers’ access to quality fertilisers and promote transparent land-based investments to attract more private capital into agriculture.

The six-year project, scheduled to run from 2026 to 2032, is expected to crowd in an additional $220 million in private agribusiness investment, reinforcing its market-driven approach.

The programme is positioned as part of broader efforts to transition Nigeria’s agriculture from subsistence farming to a commercially viable sector capable of generating jobs and improving food availability.

Despite employing a significant share of the population, Nigeria’s agriculture sector has struggled with low yields and limited value addition, contributing to persistent food inflation and nutrition challenges.

The World Bank said the AGROW initiative aligns with Nigeria’s priorities to enhance productivity, create jobs, and deepen value addition across agricultural value chains, while also forming a key part of its Agriconnect initiative aimed at transforming smallholder farming systems globally.

The latest loan approval comes roughly three months after the World Bank cleared a $500 million financing package to expand access to credit for micro, small and medium enterprises in Nigeria, aimed at easing persistent funding constraints limiting business growth.

In an earlier statement, the lender said the funding supports the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) project, structured as a blended facility comprising $400 million from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and $100 million from the International Development Association.

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