The Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) has urged the public, especially couples planning to marry or have children, to know their genotype status as part of efforts to reduce the spread of Sickle Cell Disease in Ghana.
The advice was given by the Director of Metro Health at the AMA, Dr Louisa Ademki Matey, during a statement to mark World Sickle Cell Day at a meeting of the Metropolitan Planning Coordinating Unit.
Dr Matey described sickle cell disease as a serious public health concern that affects individuals, families, and the healthcare system.
She stressed the importance of education, early screening, and proper management of the condition.
According to her, sickle cell disease is an inherited genetic disorder that people are born with. She said knowing one’s genotype helps individuals make informed decisions about marriage, childbirth, and family planning.
She explained that people with SS and SC genotypes have sickle cell disease, while AS and AC indicate that a person is a carrier.
Dr Matey said understanding genotype compatibility before marriage can reduce the chances of children being born with sickle cell disease and help families avoid the emotional, financial, and health difficulties linked to the condition.
She added that early testing gives individuals the opportunity to seek medical advice before making major family decisions.
The Metro Health Director also called for continuous public education and awareness campaigns to help reduce cases and improve the lives of people living with sickle cell disease.
She noted that medical improvements have helped many sickle cell patients manage the condition better through access to treatment and healthcare support.
Dr Matey encouraged people living with sickle cell disease, as well as parents and caregivers of affected children, to visit sickle cell clinics in Accra for regular medical checks, counselling, and treatment.
She further advised patients to follow medical guidance on medication, nutrition, and routine care to reduce complications and improve their quality of life.
